Royal Princess - Mediterranean Cruise
6-24-17 - 7-22-17
July 24, 2017 - Barcelona, Spain - After leaving Kansas City, MO to Charlotte, NC, to Barcelona (?? hours) we were ready to leave on the Mediterranean Cruise from Barcelona, Spain 7 hour time difference from KC). Boarding went smoothly and we left at 18:05 under clear skies and 70 degrees. Some pictures when enroute from airport to ship and when leaving port:
Montjuic Cemetery - around 150,000 burial plots, niches and mausolea with around 1 million remains in burials and cremation ashes. 57 acres. Opened in 1883.
L - Aduana Building - Old Custom House now belongs to the National Archives.
R - (Background) Torre Glories, 38 stories, houses the municipal water headquarters. Cable cars connect the city of Barcelona to Montjuic mountain.
L - Montjuic Castle - a fortress, a prison, army base, weapons museum, now belongs to city.
R - Montjuic Lighthouse.
July 25, 2017 - Cartagena, Spain - Clear skies - 84 degrees at noon.
Founded in 220 B.C. by the Carthaginians it is now a port city and naval base in southeast Spain. Rome - Byzantines - Visigoths - Muslims - Christians all made a cultural impact over time.
Tour - Cartagena & City Drive :
L - Ancient castle on mountain near Cartangena.
R - The Lighthouse in front of Fort Christmas as you enter port.
L - Old towering fortress seen on approach to port.
R - Large bronze statue "To Victims Of Terrorism".
L - The Arsenal - of importance to the Spanish Navy.
R - Parliment Building of the Region of Murcia.
L - Replica of Peral Sub - first electric battery-powered submarine developed by Spanish. Launched in 1888.
R - "Monument to the Heroes of the Cavite and Santiago de Cuba" dedicated to those that died in the Spanish-American War of 1898.
L - Cartagena City Hall.
R - Roman Museum. This is the entrance going from sea level up to the ancient Roman Theater built on the largest of Cartagena's five hills - Monte Conception.
L - Statue of headless woman
R - Circular Athenian alters
L - Tunnel to the Theater under the Riquelme Palace and Church of Santa Maria La Viega.
R - Theater Stage.
Below - showing only part of the Theater seating which was around 6000 with social priorities:
Narrow streets - we found Valerie (daughter), Jonathan, and Jonah!
L - Monumento al Procesionista sculpted in 1983.
R - Street mural of Virgin Mary.
L - Old Fortress Cartagena.
R - Lighthouse El Hoyo in Portman Village, Spain.
June 26, 2017 - Gibraltar - Clear Skies - 84 degrees
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory and headland, on Spain's south coast. It’s dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar, a 426m-high limestone ridge. First settled by the Moors in the Middle Ages and later ruled by Spain, the outpost was ceded to the British in 1713. Layers of fortifications include the remains of a 14th-century Moorish Castle and the 18th century Great Siege Tunnels, which were expanded in WWII. Area is 2.6 square miles with 29,000 population.
Tour - A Stroll On The Upper Rock
L - Sunrise
R - Our first sighting of "The Rock"
L - "Peace Monument Around The World" The evacuation of the Gibraltarian civilian population during WWII is commemorated.
R - Small area = many motorcycles shown in front of Atlantic Suites Health Club and Spa.
L - the road up to St. Michael's Cave - two way traffic for vans etc.
Below - St. Michael's Cave, know to the Romans and long believed to be bottomless. The cave winds down some 700 feet into the rock, the upper hall, fitted out as an axillary hospital in 1942 is now used for concerts.
Barbary Monkeys (Macaques) - some 300 animals in five troops occupy the area of the Upper Rock area of the Gibraltar Nature Preserve. The most popular troop is that of Queen's Gate at the Apes' Den.
The Great Siege was an attempt by France and Spain to capture Gibraltar from Great Britain from 1779 - 1783. The tunnel began in 1782 - 1783 using sledgehammers, crowbars, and gunpowder blasts. Length made was 908 feet!
Extensions were made during WWII and have since crumbled due to poor construction.L - There were several places along the tunnel that had rooms with openings for mounted canons and replicas of period people and equipment.
R - Then the drive back down through narrow streets.
L - Sacred Heart Church
R - Gibraltar War Monument (being repaired)
L - American War Memorial commissioned in 1933 - It commemorated the successful alliance of the United States and the United Kingdom in their naval exploits in the vicinity of Gibraltar during the Great War. (?? Oddly the war was when U.S. was gaining independence from England)
Below: Moorish Castle - built in 8th century A.D. and last rebuilt in 1333. The major remains of this castle is what is called the Tower of Homage and the Gate House with the cupola roof. Part of the castle itself also housed the prison of Gibraltar till relocated in 2010. The tower represents the period of Islamic rule during the Muslim invasion of the area and one of the last remnants of this period.
R - Sail-away view of the "Rock" at 1900 hours.
June 27, 2017 - At Sea - Clear Skies - 77 degrees
Things to do (other than eating) while at sea.
Walking seven laps = 1 mile
About ten outdoor exercise stations around the outside walking deck.
Also basketball, volleyball, ping-pong, mini golf, swimming, plus a professional exercise room.
Enjoyed sitting on our balcony and reading books too.
June 28, 2017 - Marseille, France - Partly Cloudy Skies - 77 degrees
This a port city in Southern Frances founded by Greeks in 600 B.C.
Tour - City Drive & Notre-dame De La Garde
L - ?? Seen from bus.
R - Statue of Sumo wrestlers, lifting blue shipping container.
L - Arch of Triumph
R - Cathedral de la Major.
Front view of Arch of Triumph - The Porte d’Aix was initially conceived in 1784 to honor Louis XIV and to commemorate the Peace of Paris (1783) that ended the American war of independence. Following the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in 1814-15, the project was resumed in 1823, now to commemorate French victories in the Spanish Expedition and finished in 1823 (smaller than the one in Paris).
St. Charles train station - is bordered by statues inspired by sites people have visited. Saint-Charles is the main railway station and intercity bus station of Marseille. It is the southern terminus of the Paris-Marseille railway opened in distant locations to which people sailed from Marseille's port. Serving 15 million passengers in 2007, the station is currently the 11th busiest in France.
Palace "Longchamp" (1839)now houses French National History Museum. was created to celebrate the construction of the Canal de Marseille, which was built to bring water from the Durance River to Marseille. At the summit of the fountain are sculptures of four large bulls and three women—a central figure representing the Durance flanked by one who represents grapes/vines and one who represents wheat/fertility. Behind the women, within the central structure of the palace, is a man made stone grotto decorated with carved stalactites and nymphs.
Unknown monument and sculpture seen from tour bus.
L - The church of Accoules.
R - St. Victor Abbey.
Historic World War I monument - This monument situated on the corniche is dedicated to the dead of the Eastern Army and distant lands, in relation with the First World War. It was built according to the plans of the architect Gaston Castel, it was inaugurated in 1927 and classified historic monument in 2011.
Notre-Dame. Built in 1853-1854 the Romanesque-Byzantine style basilica.
L - Climb
R - Inside
View from top of hill near church entrance.
Islands in the background.
Below - Another view of this beautiful church.
L - Church of Saint Ferreol
R - La Samaritaine - a restaurant
The premises, built in 1860, started life as a department store. Today, La Samaritaine is a Marseille institution for breakfasts, simple lunches, teas and ices and apéritifs.
This was a walk-around free time. We purchased some souvenirs.L - Marseille City Hall
R - Pytheas of Massalia was a Greek geographer and explorer
This Gothic style church w/ Sauveterre bell tower originates from the 11th C. and is located near the old port of Marseille.
It was rebuilt in the 13th C. and again just prior to the reestablishment of the French Kingdom in 1830 after having being partially demolished in 1794. The landmark Sauveterre Tower used to house the bells that were sounded in case of an alert and its characteristic spire was declared a national monument in 1964.
Fort Saint Nicholas - The construction of the Fort Saint-Nicolas was decided by Louis XIV in the 17th century to protect the harbour of Marseille against a possible attack. But the aim was also to keep an eye on the city and its population in case of rebellion.
The Château d'If is a fortress ( later a prison) located on the island of If, the smallest island in the Frioul archipelago situated in the Mediterranean Sea about 1.5 kilometers offshore in the Bay of Marseille.
June 29 - Genoa - Skies Partly Cloudy - 75 degrees
Genoa is a port city and the capital of northwest Italy's Liguria region. It's known for its central role in maritime trade over many centuries. There are no less than 42 of its historic palazziare UNESCO-protected. Wandering the twisting alleys you’ll spot faded frescoes, reliefs of St George (the city’s patron saint). Genoa’s medieval old town – the largest in Europe – is ripe for exploring: Henry James called it “the most winding and incoherent of cities, the most entangled topographical ravel in the world”.
Tour - Walking Tour of Genoa
 |
Genoa Castle - D'Albertis Castle is a historical residence in Genoa, north-western Italy. It was the home of sea captain Enrico Alberto d'Albertis, and was donated to the city of Genoa on his death in 1932. It currently houses the Museum of World Cultures.
Saint John of Prè - The church of San Giovanni Evangelista di Prè faces out onto Genoa’s most multi-ethnic district, once a landing place for migrants arriving from poorer, far-away lands. With the neighbouring Commenda, this church is part of an important Romanesque architectural and historical complex. The two-story structure forming two separate churches, initially serving distinct purposes: The upper church was for the monks/knights, and the lower one was open to worship for pilgrims and local residents. Built in 1180 by the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem, who later founded the Order of Malta, the building was intended as both a hospital and a hostel providing care and help to pilgrims and crusaders travelling to and from the Holy Land.
The submarine S518 Nazario Sauro is an important piece of the Italian naval history. It belongs to a class of submarines used during the Cold War period to patrol the Mediterranean waters. Now part of the part of Galata - Museo del mare
L - Fish Market w nets
R - The ship, called the Galeone Neptune, was constructed for Roman Polanski's 1986 feature film entitled "Pirates".
L - The word "bigo" refers to a shipyard crane, this by Renzo Piano born in Genoa reminding viewers of the loading cranes on decks of cargo ships in the past. There is an elevator to see city and port. Part of his redesign of port after WWII bombing and part of Christopher Columbus 500 yr celebration of discovering America. R - Street art along with shops etc near the restored dock area.
L - Mime as a pirate
R - The aquarium is a linear structure designed as if it were containers on a cargo ship. La Bolla (or the Bubble) is a huge glass sphere, now a greenhouse for plants, butterflies, and small animals typical of a rain forest.
L - Cinepassioni - for the film fans.
R - Basilica di Santa Maria circa 1583 - 50 years to build
L - Narrow streets of old time with exquisite carvings on fronts.
R - Gothic Cathedral of Saint Lorenzo - the seat of the Archbishop of Genoa. circa ?6th century A.D. Consecrated by Pope in 1118. Preserves the ashes of St. John the Baptist, the patron saint of the city.
L & R - Inside photos of Saint Lorenzo Cathedral.
L - Church of Jesus and the Saints and Ambrosia Andrea. The original building, erected in the 6th century, was dedicated to Ambrose, the Bishop of Milan who took refuge in Genoa after fleeing the sacking of his city at the hands of the Lombard King Alboin. The current building dates to the 16th century and is the work of Jesuit priests.
L - Opera House with vendors around square w Equestrian statue.
R - Equestrian statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi - italian general, politician and central figure of Italian unification.
Gelato - we are in Italy!
Fountain in Piazza De Ferrari and The palace of the Duke of Galliera, Raffaele De Ferrari, to whom the square is dedicated. Opera House, Equestrian statue, vendors, and gelato behind us.
L - Columbus Monument (1846) on Piazza Acquaverde.
R - Porta Soprana, a two tower medieval city gate of Genoa's old town, Italy.
L - The Stazione marittima is the ferry port of Genoa
R - Santa Maria di Castello is a church and religious complex circa 900 A.D.
Center - Doges Palace. From the 14th through the 18th centuries, the rulers of Genoa were called doges, and they ruled from the Doge's Palace. Today, the palace is open to the public as a museum. Also to the right are the Towers of San Lorenzo Cathedral. (as seen from ship using zoom lens)
June 30, 2017 - Livorno (Florence) Italy - Overcast skies - 70 degrees
Livorna is mentioned for the first time in 1017 as a small coastal village. Now Livorno is a charming city located on the Western coast of Tuscany, on the Ligurian Sea and is considered one of the most important ports of Italy.
No tour today - Harry was coughing and we slept late.... sights seen from ship.
L - Diga Curvilinea North Lighthouse.
R - Statue by dock.
The Cathedral, or Duomo of Livorno: in Piazza Grande. Circa 1606, dedicated to St Francis of Assisi. Sadly, the original building was completely destroyed by bombings in 1943. The modern-day reconstruction was completed in 1952 and is a reproduction of the original.
Livorno lighthouse, called Fanale dei Pisani - Built in 1303 - destroyed in 1944 - reopened in 1954 - Fresnel lens in use. The lighthouse was built on an emerging rock surrounded by the sea at the south entrance of the harbor.
Seen when leaving port - Practicing for the rowing competition - first Sunday in July. Livorno is a port town with strong sporting and seafaring traditions. Every year there are rowing competitions held here between the town's 'rioni' (districts). These races date back many years and each of the districts has a distinctive coat of arms and its own personal colours, which also have historical roots. The Benci-Centre colours are white and yellow and are referred to by the film 'Ovo sodo' ('Boiled Egg'), by Livornese director Paolo Virzì.
July 1, 1017 - Civitavecchia (Rome) - mostly clear skies - 74 degrees
Civitavecchia is a town and comune of the Metropolitan City of Rome in the central Italian region of Lazio. A sea port on the Tyrrhenian Sea, it is located 80 kilometres west-north-west of Rome, across the Mignone river.
Rome, Italy’s capital, is a sprawling, cosmopolitan city with nearly 3,000 years of globally influential art, architecture and culture on display. Ancient ruins such as the Forum and the Colosseum evoke the power of the former Roman Empire.
Tour - Easy Rome
L - In Europe, most pine nuts come from the Italian Stone Pine/Umbrella Pine Tree.
R - The Church of Saints Peter and Paul - The original project for a church here was part of the 1936 Fascist scheme for hosting a World Exhibition in 1942, which never took place because of the Second World War. Finally finished in 1958.
L - Church and Monastery of Saint Anselmo - circa 1900.
R - Botanical Garden - Horti Farnesiani suggesting "enclosed garden" where Mary conceived Jesus Christ
L - East of the Roman Forum, the massive stone amphitheater known as the Colosseum was commissioned around A.D. 70-72 by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty as a gift to the Roman people. 
R - The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch in Rome, situated between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill. It was erected by the Roman Senate to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 312.
Site of the Circus Maximus, Rome, with the ruins of the imperial palace on Palatine Hill - largest arena for chariot racing - seating up to 250,000 people
L - Basilica of San Clemente, which is a layer cake of churches The ground-level 12th-century basilica sits atop a 4th-century church, which, in turn, stands over a 2nd-century pagan temple and a 1st-century Roman house. Beneath everything are foundations dating from the Roman Republic.
R - Heroic Bronze Statues in front of Capitoline Hill Museum.
L - The National Monument of Victor Emmanuel II (for uniting Italy) is a remarkably large building made of white marble. Altar of the Fatherland, which is where the tomb of an unknown soldier is found. This soldier was killed in the 1st World War and became a symbol for all unknown fallen soldiers of Italy. So, the monument is not just to commemorate Victor Emmanuel II, but also all war casualties during the medieval world. Circa 1895.
L - Santa Maria di Loreto is a 16th-century church in Rome
Trajan’s Column to the right of the church with raised designs are actually reliefs that show the entire story of Trajan’s
R - New bridge over Tiber River - dome of Saint Peter visible.
L - Vatican wall
R - Bernini Fountain at St. Peter's Square
Above - Gelato time!
R - The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican, or simply St. Peter's Basilica, is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. circa 1506 - notice the crowds.
The Pope's Swiss Guards - A small force maintained by the Pope, is responsible for the safety of the Pope, including the security of the Apostolic Palace. The Swiss Guard serves as the de facto military of Vatican City. Swiss soldiers have served as guards at foreign European courts since the late 15th century, now outlawed except for the Vatican.
Seen enroute back to ship.
L - Maremmana Cows.
R - Rolling hills with hay bales.
Leaving Civitavecchia, Italy as the sun sets and then the first quarter moon is seen. 2:15 hour delay due to medical emergency.
July 2, 2017 - Messina, Sicily, Italy - Clear skies - 75 degrees
Messina is a harbor city in northeast Sicily, separated from mainland Italy by the Strait of Messina. The city's main resources are its seaports (commercial and military shipyards), cruise tourism, commerce, and agriculture (wine production and cultivating lemons, oranges, mandarin oranges, and olives). Founded by Greek colonist in the 8th century B.C.
Tour - Easy Drive Around Mt. Etna
Our Lady of the Letter statue, Messina Harbor is a 20 ft high golden statue on a tall pedestal that watches over the main harbor of Messina on the island of Sicily.
Legend that Paul visited, they sent delegation to meet Mary and she then wrote them a letter. In the letter to the people of Messina, the Holy Mother said that she appreciated their devotion and would grant them perpetual protection. The letter ended with the words “Vos et ipsam civitatem benedicimus” (“We Bless You and The City")which is at the base of the statue.
L - Votive Temple of Christ the King. Circa 1900, built on higher ground, elevated from the street. Crowned by an octagonal dome, it recalls the Sicilian Baroque style of former days. In its crypt is a shrine with a memorial to Italian soldiers.
R - The sanctuary of Madonna di Montalto. It is very prominent on the hill of Capertina. The first religious building that was reconstructed after the 1908 earthquake. It's decorated with colourful stained glass windows and it's a nice Roman Catholic church, supposedly built after the Virgin Mary appeared in a monk's dream and told him to build it here.
L - Ancient theatre of Taormina probably of Roman date then reconstructed in 2nd century with Greek look. Used for concerts.
R - The Pompeii Church in Messina. Circa 1888 destroyed by earthquake 1908. rebuilt 1917.On the external façade is a mosaic of the "Madonna del Rosario" in Pompeii, engraved angels and saints.
L - Cathedral in Duomo square - Built in late 16th century, destroyed in 1908 earthquake then rebuilt. Clock tower has one of the largest Astrological and astronomical clocks (not shown). The clock's show happens at noon each day, when bells begin to chime, a lion roars, a rooster crows, and a procession of golden statues circles atop the tower.
R - Messina Earthquake Victim Memorial Statue.
Mount Etna is a series of nested stratovolcanoes with four distinct summit craters. There are two central craters, called Bocca Nuova and Voragine; the Northeast crater; and the newest Southeast crater, which was formed by an eruption in 1978. Mount Etna put on a fiery show as it erupted the second time Feb. 2017, injuring at least 10 people and ejecting lava and rocks up to 650 feet in the air. Mount Etna is Europe's largest active volcano located in Sicily - southern Italy.
Mount Etna is 10,922 feet high.
This is a short way up from the village Zafferana Etna (circa 1387).
where you’ll find an empty summer home, a van selling pistachio cream and Indian fig honey, and a blanket of black lava that coats the woodland like paint. It was here in 1991, during a large eruption, that the Madonna statue is said to have stopped the lava flow.
Statues at the site the lava flow stopped.
L - Brome grass in bloom.
R - Wild roses blooming with Gatekeeper butterfly. Lots of butterflies and bees seen.
The truck was there selling honey and giving samples as well.
Hotel Parco dei Principi is a 5-star hotel in Sorrento, situated on picturesque cliffs that overlook the Gulf of Naples. Our stop for refreshments and walk around.
One more look at Mont Etna as we begin our on and a half hour trip back to Messina. Though the clouds are present some steam is also seen from the mountaintop.
Due to the fires blocking A18/E35 we made a detour through the town of Taormina. This added a couple hours to our trip back as there are limited roads and lots of traffic.
B&B Villa Antonio - ancient summer residence circa 900, located in Taormina. The Villa has three comfortable rooms with bath, equipped with every comfort, furnished in Sicilian style and with terraces overlooking the Isola Bella, S'Alession Cape, Calabria's coast, Giardini Naxo's bay, Mont Etna, etc.
L - Isola Bella - 1632 Carlo III of the influential House of Borromeo began the construction of a palazzo dedicated to his wife, Isabella D'Adda, from whom the island takes its name. Now open to view priceless treasures and view the gardens.
R - Store front seen as we lingered in the town.
Many fires seen burning on the hills as we left Messina.
July 3, 2017 - At Sea - Clear skies - 77 degrees
Entering the Adriatic Sea in route to Kotor, Montenegro
Enjoying the sea day with time in the hot tub and of course English Tea at 4:00.
Then time to check on dinner date with family in cabin two doors away. We chose anytime dining so had flexibility with tours etc.
July 4, 2017 - Kotor, Montenegro - Clear skies - 81 degrees
Kotor, first mentioned in 168 BC, was settled during ancient Roman times - has gone through many conflicts of possession - fortified town on Montenegro’s Adriatic coast in the Gulf of Kotor - a fiord by the limestone cliffs of Mt. Lovćen. Hundreds of cats – descendants of seafaring felines loll in marble laneways. Tendered to shore.
L - Sailing through the beautiful Gulf of Kotor into the town of Kotor.
R - Brown-headed Gull.
Arriving at Kotor in great company.
L - Church of Our Lady of Remedy (1518) Kotor, Montenegro. Located on the slope of St. John Mountain and is the oldest known building in Montenegro.
R - The main entrance to the town was constructed in 1555 when it was under Venetian rule (1420–1797). Look out for the winged lion of St Mark, Venice’s symbol, which is displayed prominently on the walls here and in several other spots around the town. Above the gate, the date of the city’s liberation from the Nazis is remembered with a communist star and a quote from Tito.
L - As you pass through the gate, look for the 15th-century stone relief of the Madonna and Child flanked by St Tryphon and St Bernard.
R - The Cat Museum - cats are ubiquitous and some say symbol of Kotor.
L - Black Poplar - circa 1667.
R - St. Nicholas, a Serbian Orthodox Church. Circa 1909
L - Church of St. Luke - circa 1195.
R - Interior of Church of St. Luke.
L - St. Marys Church - Dates to 1221 and was built on the site of the previous 6th century Basilica.
R - Interior of church.
Cats everywhere - given water and food, in the stores, walking around the streets. Also lots of cat souvenirs everywhere.
So cute - the temperature is very hot...
L - Postoffice
R - St. Michaels Church - Dates to the end of the 13th century – and was also built on the site of a previous church.
L - The archway, starting point of 1350 uneven steps leading up to St. John's Fortress - an 820 feet ascent. Harry and Jonathan did the hot hike!
R - St John Fortress, St. John's Hill and halfway up is the Church of Our Lady of Remedy.
These formidable fortress walls date back to medieval times, built on and off between the 9th and 19th centuries, and built by everyone from the Byzantines to the Venetians.
Folklore group singing and dancing in the Main Square. This is just after entering the city gate. There are several bars, restaurants, and gelato available here. Below is a video of the dancing and singing.
L - St Trephines Cathedral circa 12th century but reconstructed after several earthquakes.
R - The big green bench that is just outside the gate to enter the city. Standing beside was good enough for Heather.
Time to leave found us sitting on the small stone wall beside the road we needed to cross to enter the dock area. Large red wire sculpture behind us ? name.
July 5, 2017 Corfu, Greece - Clear skies 79 degrees
Corfu is a Greek Island in the Ionian Sea. It is the second largest of the Ionian Islands. Circa 1300 B.C. Corfu is mostly planted with olive groves and vineyards and has been producing olive oil and wine since antiquity.
Tour - Achilleion Palace, Mon Repos Palace & Corfu Town
Achilleion is a palace built in Gastouri, Corfu by Empress of Austria Elisabeth of Bavaria, also known as Sisi. Elisabeth was a woman obsessed with beauty, and very powerful, but tragically vulnerable since the loss of her only son, Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria in the Mayerling Incident in 1889. The palace was designed with the mythical hero Achillesas its central theme.
L - Achilles was a hero in Greek mythology and one of the main characters that participated in the Trojan War. He was also the protagonist of Homer's epic, the Iliad. He was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons, and Thetis, a nymph.
R - Dying Achilles Statue
L - Naked woman sculpture - when on trial dropped clothes and spared due to beauty.
R - Statue Of A Muse Terpsichore On The Balcony Of Achillion Palace
L - Statues of the Runners
R - Statues - Boy and Grapes + Arion and the Dolphin
L - The religious room
R - One of the many fireplaces.
L - Empress Sisi's Desk
R - Sisi's Bedroom
L - One of the many animals along the upper wall of the Animal Room.
R - Cupids in this room - Cherub Rococo Detail
Furniture and photo from the Kaiser Wilhelm time. After Elisabeth's death, the German Kaiser Wilhelm II purchased Achilleion in 1907 from her heirs and used it as a summer residence. During World War I, the Achilleion was used as a military hospital by French and Serbian troops. After World War I, it became the property of the Greek state.
Lately it has been used as a museum.
We began by going to the left of the palace and walking behind through the gardens with many statues, then into the palace. Leaving the palace we walked around the front to exit on the right side of the palace. Here is one final statue of a sitting boy in front of palace - toes have been rubbed so many times that it is very shiny.
L - Canon on hillside overlooking Mouse Island.
R - Vlachernae Monastery and Mouse/Pontikonisi Island. This lush green island took this name due to its tiny size. Myth says Pontikonisi was the ship of Odysseas, which god Podeidon turned into stone to help him survive a huge storm and find refuge. In the centre of the Mouse Island, the 13th century church of Pantokrator.
Mon Repos Palace is situated on top of Analipsis hill, near Kanoni area.
It was built in 1826 by the British Commissioner Frederic Adams as a gift to his Corfiot wife, Nina Palatianou.
This is also the house where Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh, the husband of Queen Elisabeth II, was born in 1921. Now a museum with many Ionian treasures.
L - The greenhouse room.
R - One of the rooms seen. There are rooms decorated both upstairs and downstairs.
L - Old Fortress walls
R - Statue of Dionysus Solomos was a Greek poet, especially know for his poem "Hymn to Liberty".
L - Maitland Monumentbeautiful construction with twenty columns built from Maltese stone in Ionian style. It serves as a cover of a big Venetian cistern and was built by Corfiots to honour the first British Governor of the Ionian Islands Thomas Maitland (1816-1824)
R - Statue Of Ioannis Kapodistrias - first Governor of the liberated Greece. He was born in Corfu in 1776.
L - In the clear water collecting mussels with a knife.
R - Marble statue of Count Matthias Von Der Schulenburg the defender of Corfu during the 1716 siege against the Ottoman Turks.
L - Statue of British High Commissioner Guilford, Boschetto ParkR - Greek Orthodox Church of Panagia Mandrakina or Virgin Mary Church circa 16th century.
Palace of St. Michael and George - once a royal palace, today the Palace accommodates the Museum of Asian Art, the Municipal Art gallery, the 5th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities, as well as the Municipal art café in its garden.
July 6, 2017 - Chania, Crete, Greece - Clear skies - 79 degrees
Chania, Crete, Greece circa Neolithic era. The first major wave of settlers from mainland Greece was by the Dorian Greeks who came around 1100 BC. Two main sources of wealth in Chania are agriculture (olive trees, citrus, wine, avocados,and dairy) and tourism.
Did not take a tour today - just a walk around.
Souda Bay is the location of three major military installations: the Hellenic Navy's Crete Naval Station, which also houses the NATO Maritime Interdiction Operational Training Center; the Hellenic Air Force's Souda Air Base on Akrotiri Peninsula, base of the 115th Combat Wing; and the NATO Missile Firing Installation.
Views from the ship.
L - The welcome
R - Old Greek Orthodox Church
L - Cats again roaming the streets (not as many as Kotor).
R - Interesting hand knocker on this door.
L - Lantana
R - Hibiscus
Many of the same flowers seen in the Mediterranean as in U.S.
L - Crew practicing rescues.
R - Guard and guard dog at the entrance of port as people return from town and tours.
L - Valerie, Jonathan, and Jonah returning from a tour - they passed the guard and guard dog!!
R - Sail-away through beautiful Bay of Souda.
July 7, 2017 - Mykonos, Greece - Clear skies - 75 degrees
Mykonos is a Greek island part of the Cyclades - nicknamed The island of the winds. Tourism is a major industry and Mykonos is well known for its vibrant nightlife. Mostly granite rocks so water is supplied by reverse osmosis. Windmills are a defining feature capped with wood and straw, the windmills were built by the Venetians in the 16th century to mill flour and remained in use until the early 20th century.
Still together and ready for another adventure. We took the bus from the ship's berth to the town to walk around.
L - More Cats
R - Tour Boat
L - Small narrow streets with many shops.
R - Restaurant menu
Many churches in this relatively small town.
Most churches are Greek Orthodox
Again very crowded very narrow streets - notice the pavement newly painted white between the rocks through the town.
L - Windmills on top of hill - very windy today.
R - More cats....
L - Open market beside waterfront.
R - Agios Nikolaos church was built in the 4th century, in honor of St. Nikolaos, the patron saint of fisherman, sailors, and all maritime professions.
L - Statue of Manto Mavrogenous - was a Greek heroine of the Greek War of Independence in 1822. (Jonathan also photo shooting)
R - Valerie on a shopping spree!!
And yes, she got a free bracelet as well from this lady - a very artistic designer of clothing.
July 8, 2017 - Piraeus (Athens) Greece - Clear skies - 81 degrees
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years. Its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennium BC. The city is still dominated by 5th-century BC landmarks.
Tour - Acropolis & City Drive
On the tour bus from Piraeus to Athens which is seven miles. Then staying the bus for the city drive to reach the Acropolis. Someone was very tired and needed a nap!
L - Agios Nikolaos St Nicholas church, Piraeus. Circa 1890
R - Stadium of Peace and Friendship, Piraeus. Circa 1984
L - The Odeon of Herodes Atticus is a stone theatre structure on the southwest slope of the Acropolis of Athens, Greece. The building was completed in 161 AD and then renovated in 1950.
R - Philopappu Monument is an ancient Greek mausoleum and monument dedicated to Philopappus, a prince from the Kingdom of Commagene who became an Athenian citizen.
R - Church of the Holy Apostles.
Mars Hill, where St. Paul preached about the Unknown God to the Athenians. A modern bronze tablet here today is inscribed with St. Paul’s sermon. Every June 29, the feast of Sts. Peter and Paul - a vesper service is conducted on the rock of the Areopagus.
L - Up the smooth uneven rock steps to enter the acropolis through these gates with hundreds of other visitors.
R - The Erecthion sits on the most sacred site of the Acropolis where Poseidon and Athena had their contest over who would be the Patron of the city. Poseidon thrust his trident into the rock and a spring burst forth, while Athena touched the ground with a spear and an olive tree grew. Athena was declared the victor and the great city of Athens was named for her. The women columns = “The Porch of the Caryatids.”
Parthenon, the largest Doric temple (with Ionic architectural features) ever completed in ancient Greece. The temple is archaeoastronomically aligned to the Hyades. While a sacred building dedicated to the city's patron goddess, the Parthenon was actually used primarily as a treasury. For a time, it served as the treasury of the Delian League, which later became the Athenian Empire. In the final decade of the sixth century AD, the Parthenon was converted into a Christian church dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Now repair is in progress.
R - June of 1941 Nazis placed the swastika over the Acropolis. One month later two 19 yo students pulled it down. Now the Greek flag flies atop that spot.
L - Remnants of the Old Temple of Athena Nike, Southwest corner of the Acropolis - some carving still seen.
R - Theatre of Dionysus - one of the earliest preserved theaters in Athens dating back to the 5th Century BC. Said to have been built by the very god it is dedicated to, Dionysus. The theater was used for festivals to honor him, plays, and in its prime, it sat 17,000 people.
L - Temple of Olympian Zeus. Circa 6th century B.C.
R -Panathenaic stadium site of first modern Olympic Games 1896.
L - Ancient greek sculpture/statue, tracking Panathenaic stadium.
R - Georgios Averof, benefactor of The Panathinaiko Olympic Stadium
L - Statue of Discus Thrower in front of the Kalimarmaro Olympic Stadium.
R - Lord Byron statue
L - Parliament Building at Capital Cities Athens
Greek guards (Evzones) are members of the Presidential Guard found outside the Hellenic Parliament. They have become synonymous with the city of Athens, originally founded in 1868 as a regiment of the Greek army. It is a high honour for a soldier to be selected to join the Evzones.
They guard the grave of the Unknown Soldier that represents the common memory of all unknown soldiers killed at war. The changing of the Greek guards occurs every day at the top of the hour.
L - Church of St. Dionysos - dedicated to the protector Saint of Athens, Saint Dionysius the Areopagite. Circa mid 1800.
R - National Library
L - Academy of Arts.
R - Detail of Left figure - Plato. Right Figure - Socrates in front of Academy of Arts.
Multi-figure pediment sculpture is based on the theme of the birth of Athena.
The Academy today, maintains 12 research centres, 10 research offices and the "Ioannis Sykoutris" central library. In 2002, the Foundation for Biomedical Research of the Academy of Athens was established. The Hellenic Institute for Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Studies in Venice also functions under the supervision of the Academy.
Detail of figures on Academy's flanking pillars....
L - Athena, goddess of wisdom, arts, justice, and war with shield
R - Apollo, goddess of music and poetry is holding a lyre.
L - University of AthensR - The National Historical Museum - bronze equestrian statue of national hero T. Kolokotronis.
L - Mother Mary's Church, overlooking the Port of Piraeus. 1940s
R - Monument of National Reconciliation
L - Blue Star Ferrys serve Athens and the many islands.
R - Sail away as we leave Athens @ 1930 hours
sailing through the Aegean Sea to Katakolon.
July 9, 2017 - Katakolon, Greece - Clear skies - 79 degrees
Katakolon is a seaside town in the municipality of Pyrgos in western Elis, Greece. It is situated on a headland overlooking the Ionian Sea. Circa 1200s. Population around 600. During summer there might be 3 or 4 cruise ships with some 3500 tourist through daily. Close proximity to Olympia.
Tour - Olympia Olympics Katakolon
L - The Philippeion Circular building of marble and limestone. Ionic order donated by Philip II after the battle of Chaeronea ( 338 B.C.). Had 18 outer Ionic columns. And 9 inner colonnade Corinthian columns.
R - Temple of Hera ruins.
Site of the ancient altar - the fire is the symbol of life, rationalism and freedom as well as inventiveness and so had been the ageless flame that used to burn on the Altar of Prytaneion in Ancient Olympia. First torch - 7/20/36 at noon (German).
L - If an athlete was caught cheating, the athlete’s name was chiseled into a wall of disgrace - a penalty worse than death.R - An altar dedicated to the priestess of goddess Demeter, who was the only woman allowed to watch the games.
The Stadium of Olympia. As it was customary in early Greek stadiums, the spectators sat on the slopes and the only stone seats were for the judges. The stadium's course is about 200 yards long, which is equivalent to 600 Olympic feet or 191.78 meters long. The capacity of the stadium is estimated at 40,000 spectators.
The starting lines at the Olympic stadium were made of marble and had notches cut where runners would place their feet. The bases of the hysplex (starting gate)--a catapult-like mechanism of posts and rope that ensured no runner jumped ahead before the starting command.
Great job Heather! (Yes, we had a great guide)
Married women not allowed (punishment - they were to be thrown into the river from Mount Typaion). - Kallipateira, from a noble family, disguised herself as a trainer to watch her son fight and win the Olympic prize for Boxing. During the award ceremony, Kallipateria rushed out to greet her son and congratulate him. Due to her status, she went unpunished but because of her actions at every Olympics after, trainers had to enter naked (to prove their gender).
July 10, 2017 - Kotor, Montenegro - Sunny skies - 88 degrees (REPEAT VISIT)
This time we went to shore via tender boats.Watching some people paddle boating.
The big green bench again. This time we managed to climb on. I almost when backwards as there is a big opening before the top slat.
Jewelry
July 11, 2017 - At Sea - Clear Skies - 79 degrees
Enjoying being out and about on the ship. Time for the Onboard Outlet Sale and free EFFY jewelry, Merengue and Line Dancing, afternoon tea, Destination Lecture, Zoo Keeper's Wife movie, Evening show - Spectacular.
A beautiful sunset at sea.
July 12, 2017 - Khios, Greece - Clear Skies - 79 degrees
Chios is the fifth largest of the Greek islands, situated in the Aegean Sea, 4.2 miles off the Anatolian coast. The island is separated from Turkey by the Chios Strait. evidence of habitation dating back to the Neolithic Era. Joined Greece after the First Balkan War (1912) repulsing Ottoman Empire.
Tour: Prygi, Homer's Rock & Scenic Drive
The port of Chios receives ferries from Piraeus and other islands of Eastern Aegean. This is the central spot of Chios Town. Also a destination stop for cruise ships.
L - Unique natural resin of the Chios mastic tree has multiple uses i.e. gum, medicinal, cosmetics, liquor, 60+ products. Its production and trade is a main pillar of the local economy.
R - Olives
L - Pyrgi village is unique with the black and white geometrical decor of the outer walls of houses.R - Narrow streets in Pyrgi
L - Ladies doing handwork. R - Many arches and narrow streets.
Pyrgi Church with its tall bell tower and clock. Inside very beautiful.
L - Probably Statue of Mordecai Frizis World War II hero.
R - Statue of the Unknown Sailor.
Homers Stone or Daskalopetra is a historical place in the area of Vrontados. According to tradition, this is actually the stone where Homer was sitting on teaching and narrating his poems. As it is known, Homer didn't write his poems as he was probably blind, but he was narrating them to his students who were writing them for himself. Not a big area, but quite a climb to get there. The one rock on top looks like a chair.
L - These 4 windmills, along with others in the area, served the needs of neighboring tanneries, and finished leather products.
R - Western circular Bastion tower fortifications .
July 13, 2017 - Rhodes, Greece - Sunny Skies - 88 degrees
Rhodes, the largest of Greece’s Dodecanese islands, is known for its beach resorts, ancient ruins and remnants of its occupation by the Knights of St. John during the Crusades. Circa 407 B.C.
Tour - Island Drive
Mandraki is one of the three harbors in Rhodes. It is famous, because it is believed that the great statue of Colossus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, once stood at the harbor entrance. Today the deer sculptures at the entrance - symbol of Rhode.
L - Ruin of a castle, and the medieval fortress of Saint Nicholas, now the site of a lighthouse.R - St Angel's Tower located at the end of a natural wharf; strengthened by Grand Master d'Aubusson who placed on top the coat of arms of France: usually called Mills Tower because the wharf housed thirteen mills.
The fortifications of the town of Rhodes are shaped like a defensive crescent around the medieval town - The clocktower is a byzantine structure that was originally built at the end of the 7th. century - to the left is the Mosque of Suleiman the Magnificent circa 1520 with reconstruction in 1808.
L - Entrance to old town Marine Gate.
R - Naillac's Tower was built by Grand Master Philibert de Naillac before the development of cannon (using catapults, and battering rams)
L - In Mandraki Harbor stand three medieval windmills which once ground the grains unloaded from merchant vessels in the harbor. Background Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary (1929)
R - Nea Agora (new market), is Italian Fascist era architecture - a mall with shops and restaurants.
L - Bank of Greece
R - Courthouse
L - Dolphin sculpture
R - Diagoras of Rhodes was an ancient Greek boxer from the 5th century BC, who was celebrated for his own victories, as well as the victories of his sons and grandsons - here carried by his two sons.
L - The Acropolis of Lindos, a natural citadel which was fortified successively by the Greeks, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Knights of St John, and the Ottomans. Circa 300 B.C.
Bonis Ceramics (1951)
L - Shaping clay on the wheel.
R - After etching the design painting begins.
L - 81 yr. old father Boris still at work.
R - Before and after the firing and glazing.
How a Pythagorean cup works - this is the souvenir we bought.
L - A stop for a snack at a restaurant along the 31 miles from Lindos back to Rhodes.
R - Restaurant overlooking a beautiful bay with very clear water.
L - Should you every want to know (Greek to me)!
R - Unfinished homes - when daughter is born, foundation laid. As she grows the gradually add so when married they give the keys to
the young married couple.
July 14, 2017, Mikonos, Greece - Clear skies - 81 degrees (SECOND VISIT)
L - Beautiful narrow streetsR - Heather hanging out with the models.
July 15, 2017 - Piraeus (Athens) - Sunny Skies - 84 degrees (SECOND VISIT)
Today we spent on ship...
L - Airwalking - cardiovascular and mobility training.
R - Double Leg Press
L - Chest Press
R - Seated Twister
L - Stepper
R - Cardio and Mobility
L - After exercise it is time for refreshments.
R - View of Athens from Ship.
July 16, 2017 - Santorini, Greece - Sunny skies - 77 degrees
Santorini - Santorini is one of the Cyclades islands in the Aegean Sea. It was devastated by a volcanic eruption in the 16th century BC, forever shaping its rugged landscape. The whitewashed, cubiform houses of its 2 principal towns, Fira and Oia, cling to cliffs above an underwater caldera (crater).
Evidence remains of a Minoan city destroyed by the volcanic eruption of 1613 BC.
Tour: Island Drive
L - Vineyards - experienced vine dressers weave the canes of the vine into the shape of a large wreath-like basket which rests on the island’s volcanic soil. Once fruiting begins, the grapes grow sheltered within their “woven” baskets - protecting from strong winds and heat. Preserves moisture from nocturnal sea mist.
R - remnants of windmills that used wind to grind the grain. Historical some 70 windmills were present. Now some are restored as as villas and one a museum.
L - Typical greek orthodox church
R - Narrow road to the highest mount1854 feet above the sea.
L - View of the Caldera from Prophet Elijah Monastery.
R - Desert poppy on mountain.
L - Allium on mountain
R - View of Prophet Elijah Monastery on our way down the mountain. The monastery holds an impressive bell tower + unique holy relics and icons that date back to the 17th century. It is surrounded by four other churches and chapels, those of Agioi Konstantinos and Eleni, Agia Triada, Agios Ioannis and Hypapante.
L - Monastery of Agios Nektarios - A massive church sits on a hill in the area known as Kontos on Aegina island, a few miles from the port. Built in 1904 for the most recent Greek Orthodox saint - Agios Nektarios.
R - An impressive and organized beach, Perissa has black volcanic sand on its shore.
L - Agios Nektarios church
R - Santorini caldera is a large, mostly submerged caldera, located in the southern Aegean Sea, 75 miles north of Crete in Greece. Visible above water is the circular Santorini Island group, consisting of Santorini(aka Thera), the main island, Therasis and Aspronisi at the periphery, and the Kameni at the center. (see our cruise ship).
L - Village Fira with three ways to get down.R - The coach way with MANY hairpin curves.
L - Cable cars
Valerie et.al. took this way.
R - The long walk or mule ride
L - Sail-away - notice all the white buildings way up - above the caldera!
R - Old Mesotopos mine - In 1940 Santorini's mines produced more than 120.000 tons of Theraic earth and pumice. All mines now are closed.
July 17, 2017 - At Sea - Sunny Skies - 73 degrees
Enjoying the sea day with various activities: Bible Study; Knitters and Needlepoint Get-Together; Zumba; Holiday Store at Sea; Dancing - The Waltz; Afternoon Tea; and evening show -
Who Sang What: Divas".
July 18, 2017, Kotor, Montenegro - Sunny Skies - 81 degrees (REPEAT VISIT)
During the night a strong smell of smoke woke us up and I call the emergency number and was told that there were small bush fires around and no problem. Soon the Captain over the ship system repeated the same information apologizing for the night information, but there had been many calls.
L - Smoky so hills not visible
R - More fires as we left Kotor.
L - Many fires seen.
R - Homes at risk - no firefighting seen.
July 19, 2017 - Messina, Sicily, Italy - Sunny Skies - 81 degrees (SECOND VISIT)
We walked around town....
L - City Hall - image carvings of the Queen of the Pelorus flanked by two mermaids.
R - Monument ?
Many beautiful flowers that were familiar to ones found in the U.S.
Phlox - Hibiscus
Lantana - Rose of Sharon
July 20, 2017 - Naples, Italy - Sunny skies - 79 degrees
Naples - Naples, a city in southern Italy, sits on the Bay of Naples. Nearby is Mount Vesuvius, the still-active volcano that destroyed nearby Roman town Pompeii. Dating to the 2nd millennium B.C., Naples has centuries of important art and architecture.
Tour: Pompeii For Families
L - Molo di San Vincenzo Lighthouse - statue of St. Januarius (bishop blessing ships as they enter port).R - Castle Nuovo, surrounded by deep moats, was built in 1282 - now a museum.
L - Bus ride to Pompeii - 16 miles. Our first view of Mt Vesuvius.
R - Camaldoli monastery still active - built in 1585
L - Walls around Pompeii
R - The Forum: a long open space surrounded by markets, civic, and religious buildings; around these buildings were densely packed houses and small businesses.L - The Amphitheatre of Pompeii is the oldest surviving Roman amphitheatre. It was buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. Built in 80 B.C. estimate that it could hold 12,000+. Now used for tourism and public events.
So many things to see - like frescos in many rooms, intricate mosaic floor patterns... speculating as to the function of the various areas.
R - the garden area could provide light, air and a place to work, play, entertain, eat, and even worship when household shrines were present.
L - Thought to be a dining room
R - Carving seen in the hallway
L - It is said that these three men returned after the eruption but were overcome by the noxious fumes and died.
R - Many narrow streets are seen with old pieces of pottery and flowers blooming.
L - An oven.
R - Carefully crossing the narrow street. The streets had raised blocks in the middle. These allowed pedestrians to cross the street without having to step onto the road itself which doubled up as Pompeii's drainage and sewage disposal system. The spaces between the blocks allowed vehicles to pass along the road - carriage ruts still visible.
R - After crossing the "road" we began the walk toward the front to exit past many ruins.
L - This was a public water fountain.
Along the way we explored a public bathhouse. Pipes leading in through the stone cavities brought hot, warm, and cold water. The thermal bath buildings were divided into two sections: one reserved for women and one reserved for men. Each of these contained a series of rooms with different functions:
1) apodyterium or changing room
2) frigidarium or cold bath room
3) tepidarium or tepid bath room
4) calidarium or hot bath room.
Very interesting how the rooms were laid out. The mens rooms were more decorative with stuccos of fine workmanship and certainly among the most beautiful in Pompeian art.
L - Centaur modern art sculpture by the Polish sculptor Igor Mitoraj on display in the open area before leaving.
R - Also in the open area. Behind us is where many exhibits are stored.
L - Dog
R - Man
L - ChildR - Excavating continues.
L - Beautiful flowers among the ruins.
After descending we had a refreshment (water, juice, or ice cream), then visited a cameo factory - Donadio Coralli e Cammei (bathroom break). A demonstration of how cameo jewelry is made.
300 + Euros for a nice necklace.
L - Brown-headed gull
R - Sail-away from Naples.
July 21, 2017 - At Sea - Sunny skies - 77 degrees
Last full day of the cruise. Time to catch favorite activities; zumba, line dancing, on board outlet sale, hot tub, afternoon tea, etc. Also time to back as luggage needs to be outside door this evening.
Below are some favorite elevator carpets:
July 22, 2017 - Barcelona, Spain
The cruise has finished and we got on the bus provided from ship to airport to make the long trip home.
This was the planned route. However, the planned landing at Dulles encountered storms and we needed fuel....so off to Richmond, VA we went and waited till Dulles was opened. When we got there no flights were available. We stayed overnight in a Hampton Inn and left the next morning from Reagan Airport!!
L - Early bird at Reagan Airport - want to get home...
R - Finally we left for KC.
Home safely!
June 24, 2017 to July 22, 2017 for 7,688 nautical miles.
Comments
Post a Comment